{"id":2587,"date":"2018-01-22T13:03:29","date_gmt":"2018-01-22T13:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ejwiki.academy\/univer\/?post_type=download&#038;p=2587"},"modified":"2025-11-25T20:23:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T20:23:55","slug":"kurs-7-pyat-voln-alii-sformirovavshix-gosudarstvo-izrailya","status":"publish","type":"download","link":"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/kursu\/kurs-7-pyat-voln-alii-sformirovavshix-gosudarstvo-izrailya\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 7. \u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 7. \u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f<\/h2>\n<div class=\"video-container\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0415-\u0423\u043d, \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 7, \u0447. 1. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0448\u0443\u0432\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6ncE1bxWeqU?list=PLDPyvmJhrjaw-EmUZQH_jDfvmFVo0pahl\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h3>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0448\u0443\u0432<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a7 1. \u0410\u043b\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u00bb \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6ncE1bxWeqU?t=22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 2. \u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6ncE1bxWeqU?t=51\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 3. \u00ab\u041d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f\u00bb \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6ncE1bxWeqU?t=97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 4. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0448\u0443\u0432 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6ncE1bxWeqU?t=146\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 5. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0441 1772 \u0433. <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6ncE1bxWeqU?t=167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 6. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6ncE1bxWeqU?t=221\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0447. 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2587 gallery-columns-6 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-1-01-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-1-01-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-1-01-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-1-01-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-1-02-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-1-02-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-1-02-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-1-02-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-1-03-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-1-03-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-1-03-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-1-03-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>[\/toggle]<\/p>\n<h4>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a7 7. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KdTd7uu20H8?t=22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 8. \u0414\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438\u00bb <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KdTd7uu20H8?t=40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 9. \u041d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0432 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KdTd7uu20H8?t=120\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 10. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KdTd7uu20H8?t=222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 11. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KdTd7uu20H8?t=312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 12. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KdTd7uu20H8?t=364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 13. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KdTd7uu20H8?t=425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 14. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u0448\u0443\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KdTd7uu20H8?t=460\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 15. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0418\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KdTd7uu20H8?t=548\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 16. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KdTd7uu20H8?t=640\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 17. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 10% \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432-\u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KdTd7uu20H8?t=302\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0447. 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-2587 gallery-columns-6 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-04-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-04-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-04-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-04-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-05-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-05-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-05-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-05-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-06-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-06-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-06-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-06-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-07-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-07-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-07-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-07-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-08-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-08-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-08-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-08-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-09-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-09-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-09-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-2-09-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>[\/toggle]<\/p>\n<h4>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 3. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a7 18. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/AMMQOtKak2M?t=16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 19. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0442 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/AMMQOtKak2M?t=102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0447. 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-2587 gallery-columns-6 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-3-10-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-3-10-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-3-10-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-3-10-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-3-11-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-3-11-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-3-11-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-3-11-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>[\/toggle]<\/p>\n<h4>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 4. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a7 20. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8xUTUhsXoOo?t=15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 21. \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8xUTUhsXoOo?t=60\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 22. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044e <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8xUTUhsXoOo?t=141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 23. \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8xUTUhsXoOo?t=229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 24. \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8xUTUhsXoOo?t=301\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0447. 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-2587 gallery-columns-6 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-4-12-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-4-12-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-4-12-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg 590w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-4-12-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-246x300.jpg 246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-4-13-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-4-13-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-4-13-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg 590w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-4-13-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-246x300.jpg 246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>[\/toggle]<\/p>\n<h4>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 5. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a7 25. \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438\u00bb \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6WwXR6TSli4?t=16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 26. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u00ab\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00bb, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6WwXR6TSli4?t=103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 27. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 600 000 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/6WwXR6TSli4?t=169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0447. 5<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-2587 gallery-columns-6 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-5-14-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-5\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-5-14-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-5-14-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg 590w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-5-14-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-246x300.jpg 246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>[\/toggle]<\/p>\n<h4>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 6. \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a7 28. \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/rvKJGbGAej0?t=13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 29. \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/rvKJGbGAej0?t=97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0447. 6<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery galleryid-2587 gallery-columns-6 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-6-15-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-6\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-6-15-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-6-15-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg 590w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-6-15-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-246x300.jpg 246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-6-16-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-6\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-6-16-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-6-16-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg 590w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-6-16-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-246x300.jpg 246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>[\/toggle]<\/p>\n<h4>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 7. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a7 30. \u0410\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/DJkH928bG1A?t=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 31. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445\u00bb <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/DJkH928bG1A?t=105\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 32. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/DJkH928bG1A?t=134\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 33. \u042d\u043b\u0438\u044d\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0435\u043d-\u0418\u0435h\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/DJkH928bG1A?t=338 target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><br \/>\n\u00a7 34. \u0418\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0434\u0438\u0448 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/DJkH928bG1A?t=398\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0447. 7<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-7' class='gallery galleryid-2587 gallery-columns-6 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-7-17-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-7\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-7-17-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-7-17-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures.jpg 590w, https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/part-7-17-Five-Waves-of-Aliya-pictures-246x300.jpg 246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>[\/toggle]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 7. \u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0448\u0443\u0432 \u00a7 1. \u0410\u043b\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u00bb \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u00a7 2. \u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u00a7 3. \u00ab\u041d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f\u00bb \u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u00a7 4. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0448\u0443\u0432 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u00a7 5. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0441 1772 \u0433. \u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u00a7 6. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":2685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","edd-categories":[111,110,115],"edd-tags":[175,176],"class_list":["post-2587","download","type-download","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","download_category-aktualiya","download_category-history","download_category-zionism","download_tag-aliya","download_tag-gosudarstvo-izrail","edd-download","edd-download-cat-aktualiya","edd-download-cat-history","edd-download-cat-zionism","edd-download-tag-aliya","edd-download-tag-gosudarstvo-izrail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/edd-downloads\/2587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/edd-downloads"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/download"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2587"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/edd-downloads\/2587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3604,"href":"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/edd-downloads\/2587\/revisions\/3604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"download_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/edd-categories?post=2587"},{"taxonomy":"download_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinchaspolonsky.org\/univer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/edd-tags?post=2587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}